Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, more commonly known as PCOS, is a hormonal disorder that can cause physical as well as emotional symptoms. During the month of September, it’s important to recognize and raise awareness about this often misunderstood condition that affects one in five women according to pcosaa.org.
The numerous physical and emotional symptoms of PCOS can vary from woman to woman, making it difficult to diagnose. Some common symptoms of PCOS include missed or irregular periods, excessive hair growth, acne, weight gain, ovarian cysts, infertility, depression, and anxiety.
The exact cause of PCOS is unclear according to hopkinsmedicine.org, but many women with PCOS have insulin resistance. It also causes the ovaries to produce abnormal amounts of androgens (male hormones). Some tests to diagnose PCOS include blood tests, insulin level tests, pelvic exam, thyroid level, ultrasound, adrenal stimulation, and urinalysis.
While PCOS is often a tricky disorder to diagnose, it’s important for women to know the symptoms and options for treatment. Currently there is no cure for PCOS, but there are options to manage symptoms such as a change in diet and physical activity, medications (birth control, diabetes, fertility, etc.), hormone replacement therapy, cosmetic therapy (for hair removal and blemishes), and surgery.
If you or someone you know experience missed or irregular periods, excessive hair growth, acne, weight gain, ovarian cysts, infertility, depression, or anxiety reach out to a healthcare provider for an evaluation or to learn more about PCOS.