July 28 marks World Hepatitis Day, a time to spread awareness and show support for those affected by hepatitis. By raising awareness more people will be able to help increase the number of vaccinations, encourage prevention methods, and slow the spread of viral hepatitis.
Hepatitis is the “inflammation of the liver caused by a variety of infectious viruses and non-infectious agents leading to a range of health problems” according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The virus has five strains known as A, B, C, D, and E. The variations can have different modes of transmission, severities, and prevention methods, but all lead to liver failure.
One type of way hepatitis can be spread through food or water that has been in contact with an infected person. The common symptoms of hepatitis include nausea, stomach pain, yellow skin or eyes, little to no appetite, and fatigue. Different types of hepatitis can present specific symptoms.
Individuals with hepatitis A and B can recover from illness between two and six months and can both be prevented with a vaccine. In contrast, hepatitis C shows little to no symptoms and “about 80% of those with the disease get a long-term infection,” (WebMD).
To lower the risk of infection there are vaccinations available for strains A and B. It is also encouraged to wash your hands frequently, avoid sharing personal items that may be contaminated, and be careful whenever getting a piercing or tattoo to avoid sharing any bodily fluids.
According to the CDC, Dr. Baruch Blumberg first discovered hepatitis B in 1967 and went on to develop the first hepatitis B vaccine two years later. Blumberg won the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine in 1976. Due to his generous contributions World Hepatitis Day is celebrated on his birthday, July 28.
Many organizations around the world recognize World Hepatitis Day by spreading awareness about the signs and symptoms of viral hepatitis, the harsh realities of living with hepatitis, and preventative measures people can take to stay safe.
If you or a loved one need hepatitis vaccinations please contact the Greater Nebraska Medical and Surgical Services (GNMSS) Clinic by calling (308)-762-7244 or contact your primary care provider for more information.