The second half of the 109th Legislature consisted of a 60-day short session, with much of the time devoted to budget debate. Balancing the state budget, the only action the Legislature is constitutionally required to complete, remained the top priority. Extended debate on the budget during Select File limited the remaining time for other measures, leaving some legislative bills unheard.
A biennial (two-year) budget is enacted during (the long, 90-day legislative session) held in odd-numbered years. A short session occurs in the second half of the two year period, as such appropriations are already authorized for that following fiscal year. As a result, the number of issues and the dollar value of those decisions are typically smaller, though this can vary depending on current fiscal conditions. The next budget cycle will begin in 2027.
Despite these constraints, the Legislature advanced a number of key priorities. Revenue-related bills necessary to maintain a balanced budget were emphasized by Speaker John Arch, along with committee priority bills and legislative packages that allowed multiple measures to pass efficiently. A total of 107 bills were designated as priority bills this session with 88 of those (about 85%) ultimately passed into law. In total, 339 bills were approved during the 60-day session.
The Legislature adjourned Sine Die on April 17, concluding the 109th Legislature. Ten senators will be leaving due to term limits, including Speaker Arch and Appropriations Committee Chair Clements, while three other senators opted not to seek reelection or continue in office. In closing remarks, Governor Pillen thanked the body for their work, highlighting accomplishments such as protecting agricultural data rights, advancing
business incentives, and maintaining a balanced state budget.
With adjournment, the Legislature now enters the interim period, which plays a critical role in shaping future policy. During the interim, legislative committees study complex issues in greater depth, hold public hearings, and develop proposals for consideration in the next session. Senators also spend time in their districts meeting with constituents, gathering input, and refining legislative priorities. This period allows for more thorough analysis and collaboration, often laying the groundwork for legislation introduced when the Legislature reconvenes. The first session of the 110th Legislature is scheduled to begin January 6, 2027.
As always, I appreciate your continued engagement on these important topics. If you have any feedback or concerns, please don’t hesitate to reach out. Your input is invaluable in shaping the future of our district and state. You can contact my office at (402) 471-2616 or by email at pstrommen@leg.ne.gov.